|
Belgium |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
The Dublin procedure |
The Council of Ministers approved a reform package on the migration model. It would codify in national law that the Immigration Office can extend the timeline for a Dublin transfer from 6 to 12 months when the applicant is detained in a penal institution, and to 18 months when the person has absconded. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Belgium |
2023 |
Institutional |
|
The Dublin procedure |
The Immigration Office’s Dublin Unit was restructured in 2023, creating additional sub-divisions and further dividing tasks. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Belgium |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
In March 2023, the CGRS adjusted its procedure to enable applicants to submit documents by email. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Belgium |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
Around 2,000 additional places were established in the reception system. The search for new centres continued throughout the year. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Belgium |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Access to information |
A campaign was set up to combat irregular migration from Guinea in response to their increased number of applications. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Belgium |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Resettlement and humanitarian admissions |
A new reception facility to host up to 115 resettled refugees was opened in Alveringem. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Belgium |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Resettlement and humanitarian admissions |
Alongside the Community Sponsorship Programme, which has been running in Belgium since 2020, Fedasil launched an initiative in 2023 to find new partners to provide reception support, including housing, to resettled refugees. Various partnerships were signed in 2023, and the process of finding new partners continued in 2024. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Belgium |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Interpretation services |
The code of ethics for interpreters was updated. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Belgium |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Access to information |
The Fedasil Info Point was reopened in 2023 next to the Bordet reception centre with expanded tasks to support applicants residing outside of the reception network, migrants in transit and people without a legal residence. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Belgium |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
Fedasil increased the number of reception places for unaccompanied children. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Belgium |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
Fedasil and the Auxiliary Fund for Health and Invalidity Insurance launched a new project to simplify and digitalise the billing system for applicants’ medical support. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Belgium |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The START section was created within the CGRS, where all newly-recruited case officers will start their career with 6 months of training, followed by integration into existing sections or units. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Belgium |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The CGRS published a new policy in January 2024 on the security situation in Somalia to guide the assessment of applications for international protection. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Belgium |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The CGRS suspended the examination of cases and notification of decisions for applicants from Gaza and the West Bank between October 2023 and January 2024. Exceptionally, positive decisions for refugee protection and inadmissibility decisions for persons with a protection status in another Member State continued to be pronounced. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Belgium |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The pilot project ‘Tabula Rasa’ was launched to maximise the number of decisions and eliminate the backlog. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Austria |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Country of origin information |
The Country of Origin Information–Content Management System (COI-CMS) now offers the possibility to mechanically translate COI reports into 24 different languages through DeepL. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Austria |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
Nationals of Bangladesh, India and Morocco were channelled through the accelerated procedure, based on an individual assessment. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Austria |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
Federal provinces received additional reimbursements for their costs for beneficiaries of material reception conditions from October 2022 to March 2023 to cover for inflation and higher living costs. Operators of collective reception facilities and hosts of private accommodation received increased reimbursements per person. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Austria |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Country of origin information |
To simplify the review process to decide if a country is still considered to be safe from a COI perspective and to include it in the new Content Management System (COI-CMS), the COI unit (Staatendokumentation) now notes in each country fact sheet (under ""Country information notes"") if the country is on the list of safe countries of origin and if this still applies in light of recent COI updates or whether changes have occurred. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Austria |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The authorities launched an information campaign to raise awareness and fight violence against women. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Austria |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The BBU developed and published a child protection concept. BBU staff received compulsory online training on child protection. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Austria |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Country of origin information |
Methodology was revised to introduce new specifications for reporting on country of origin information. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Poland |
2022 |
Legislative |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
The special rules on the duration of material reception conditions connected with the COVID-19 pandemic were repealed. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Poland |
2022 |
Policy |
|
Detention during the asylum procedure |
A special strategy was developed to provide additional places in detention centres in an emergency situation. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Poland |
2022 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
Integration centres for foreigners were opened in two provinces in March 2022 as a part of the project “Building structures for the integration of foreigners in Poland - Stage II – piloting Foreigners Integration Centres”. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |