|
Belgium |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons suspended the notification of decisions granting or refusing subsidiary protection for applicants from Lebanon. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Belgium |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons decided to change the frequency of the ‘Female Genital Mutilation follow-up’. Parents will no longer receive a letter every year, but every 3 years, asking them to send a medical certificate proving that their daughter has not undergone FGM/C. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Belgium |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons resumed the processing of all cases by Russian nationals, as well as certain cases by applicants from Sudan. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Belgium |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons established a new policy on applicants from Somalia, underlining the importance of determining the actual origin and previous places of residence to assess a real fear of persecution and risk of serious harm. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Belgium |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
A fast-track procedure was implemented for applicants from Georgia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Moldova, Western Balkan countries and those who have a protection status in another Member State. This prioritisation would reduce processing times. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Austria |
2024 |
Legislative |
|
Legal assistance and representation |
The law establishing the Federal Agency for Reception and Support Services (BBU) was amended to comply with the Constitutional Court’s 2023 ruling on legal advice. It created a separate Legal Advice Service and introduced a Quality Advisory Board to provide advice to the service and make recommendations to BBU’s management and the ministries responsible for the agency. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Austria |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The digitalisation of the asylum procedure continued by shifting completely to electronic files. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Austria |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
A mandatory course and community service became obligatory for asylum applicants. Those who do not participate receive reduced pocket money. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Austria |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
Family reunification was suspended. Additionally, new measures were adopted for future reunifications, such as increasing the number of DNA tests and conducting document checks by experts. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Austria |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The Austrian Federal Administrative Court updated its guidance for judges on the best interests of the child in asylum and immigration procedures. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Austria |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The Austrian Integration Fund, the Federal Administrative Court and the BFA launched a new initiative to combat violence against female applicants, beneficiaries of international protection and displaced women from Ukraine. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Austria |
2024 |
Policy |
|
Return of former applicants |
The Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum announced the possibility of return assistance and return services for a voluntary departure by Syrian nationals. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2025 |
|
Poland |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
New centres for the integration of refugees opened as part of the project “Building structures for the integration of foreigners in Poland”. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Poland |
2023 |
Institutional |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The Department of Refugee Proceedings at the Office of Foreigners was re-organised according to the type of procedure to which cases are assigned. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Switzerland |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Resettlement and humanitarian admissions |
The government approved a new quota for 2024-2025 that can be activated only after consultations with the cantons and the municipalities, and based on availability in the reception system. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Switzerland |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Resettlement and humanitarian admissions |
The Swiss Federal Department of Justice and Police (FDJP) suspended the national resettlement programme as of April 2023 due to pressure on the asylum system and lack of housing. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Switzerland |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance |
The Federal Council repealed the COVID-19 ordinance on 15 December 2023, thus for accelerated procedures the expanded appeal time limit resumed from 30 days to 7 working days and for interim rulings from 10 to 5 working days. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Switzerland |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
As a matter of policy, women and girls from Afghanistan can be granted asylum based on their gender as victims of discriminatory legislation, following an individual examination of the case. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Sweden |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Resettlement and humanitarian admissions |
Sweden pledged to receive 100 people over a 2-year period under humanitarian admissions. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Sweden |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Content of protection |
The Swedish Migration Agency updated its legal position and clarified that the need for a new personal interview before the decision on revocation must be decided individually. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Sweden |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Statelessness in the context of asylum |
A new legal position was published on statelessness. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Sweden |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Country of origin information |
A new legal position was published on the protection needs of nationals from Yemen. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Sweden |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The Swedish Migration Agency suspended enforcement to Sudan. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Sweden |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Resettlement and humanitarian admissions |
The authorities introduced integration criteria for the assessment of cases within resettlement. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Sweden |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
A commission appointed by the government recommended the introduction of competence requirements for interpreters and translators working in migration matters, provided that certain requirements are met. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |