|
Sweden |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Resettlement and humanitarian admissions |
The authorities considerably reduced its annual quote for resettlements for 2023 and pledged to receive 900 refugees. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Sweden |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Legal assistance and representation |
The Swedish Ministry of Justice initiated a review to amend the requirements for public counsels who are legal aid providers in matters related to the mandate of the Swedish Migration Agency (SMA). |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Sweden |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Access to information |
As of October 2023, expanded services of the Swedish Migration Agency are available in more service offices. These offices are administrated by the state and provide information from several government agencies in one place. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Sweden |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
A commission appointed by the government recommended the introduction of competence requirements for interpreters and translators working in migration matters, provided that certain requirements are met. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Spain |
2023 |
Institutional |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
The Spanish Directorate General responsible for reception changed its name to the General Directorate for the Management of International and Temporary Protection Reception Systems (DGGSAPIT) to reflect its responsibility for managing reception centres for persons with temporary protection. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Spain |
2023 |
Institutional |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
By Royal Decree No 1009/2023 of 5 December 2023, the structure of the new Directorate-General for International Protection was established. It will include the Asylum and Refugee Office. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Spain |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
A new regulation was adopted on sanctions for breaching the house rules in reception facilities. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Spain |
2023 |
Policy |
|
The Dublin procedure |
A new asylum database was deployed in 2023, which is also applicable for Dublin cases, and in 2024 the unit plans to adapt the Dublin forms for it. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Spain |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
Authorities continued to work to increase reception capacity under the network of reception centres under the Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration (centres for international protection, centros de acogida de proteccion internacional, CAPI). Several humanitarian assistance centres were opened throughout 2023, and works started for the operalisation of more centres in 2024. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Spain |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
The Spanish State Secretary for Migration signed an agreement with the group of companies Tragsa and other third sector entities to facilitate access to the labour market for migrants arriving mainly from Central and South America, with job offers mainly sent to beneficiaries of international protection. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Spain |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The Spanish Secretary of State for Migration and UNHCR announced the extension of the action protocol on gender-based violence to humanitarian reception centres and temporary reception centres (CETI) in Ceuta and Melilla. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Spain |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Resettlement and humanitarian admissions |
The Spanish government committed to receive 3,400 people under humanitarian admission programmes for 2024 and 2025, in addition to the yearly quota of 1,200 places under resettlement programmes. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Slovenia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
Amendments to the Act Amending the Employment, Self-Employment and Work of Foreigners Act enables asylum seekers the right to access the labour market after 3 months. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Slovenia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
A decree providing appropriate accommodation, care and treatment for unaccompanied minors was adopted in October 2023, which established a dedicated reception facility and accommodation centre. The decree became operational in April 2024. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Slovenia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Statelessness in the context of asylum |
The government announced accession to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Slovenia |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Access to information |
The Ministry of the Interior developed a support tool on information provision within the asylum procedure in several languages. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Slovenia |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
An integration strategy was adopted for foreigners who are not EU citizens. The strategy defines knowledge of the Slovenian language as a pre-condition for successful integration and suggests measures for the efficient implementation of language courses. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Slovakia |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance |
Changes to the court system came into effect in June 2023. Three new administrative courts were created in Bratislava, Banská Bystrica and Košice. Two of them – the administrative courts in Bratislava and Košice – have jurisdiction over administrative actions in asylum, detention and administrative expulsion matters. The Supreme Administrative Court is competent to decide on cassation against rulings of these specialised administrative courts. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Romania |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
Emergency Ordinance No 35/2023 was approved to provide that the General Inspectorate for Immigration will issue a negative decision on international protection jointly with a return decision. The legislation also provides a third-country national's right to remain in Romania until the asylum procedure is completed and for 15 days after the procedure is finalised, and clarifies that applicants benefit from their rights until the procedure is finalised. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Romania |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
Emergency Ordinance No 35/2023 was approved to provide for the participation of EUAA experts in the registration and assessment of asylum applications. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Portugal |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Statelessness in the context of asylum |
Parliament passed a law in August 2023 that defines a stateless person and recognises that people who meet the criteria of the 1954 Convention are entitled to both stateless status and a travel document. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Portugal |
2023 |
Institutional |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The new Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA) started operating on 29 October 2023, taking over some of the competences of the Immigration and Border Service (SEF), with the separation of police and administrative functions. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Norway |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
Scaling up the reception capacity continued, and agreements were concluded for additional ordinary reception centres and emergency accommodation places. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Norway |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
The Ministry of Justice and Public Security issued new instructions to the UDI on applicants’ accommodation, outlining the roles and responsibilities of the different authorities involved in the reception process and highlighting the need to provide suitable accommodation as part of an efficient and flexible reception system. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Norway |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
Ukrainians who also have citizenship in a safe country will no longer receive temporary collective protection. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |